What is the Difference Between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

What is the Difference Between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

When filing bankruptcy, there are two options to consider, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13.  While both provide relief, the way your debt is handled differs with each.  Regardless of whether you file Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, you should engage a qualified bankruptcy law firm with experienced bankruptcy lawyers that can help determine the best course of action for your specific situation.  Let’s take a look at the basic differences between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13:

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Filing bankruptcy under Chapter 7 provides debt relief for most types of unsecured debt.  If you qualify, your bankruptcy lawyer will discuss how this specifically works in your case.  Chapter 7 often includes liquidating assets, dismissing unsecured debt and offers protection from creditors.  Examples of debt that may not be discharged through filing bankruptcy under Chapter 7 include tax burdens, student loans, debt incurred as part of a DUI, debt arising out of fraud, criminal / court fines, alimony and child support.

Chapter 13

Filing bankruptcy under Chapter 13 is more of a debt consolidation and reorganization process.  Your bankruptcy attorney may recommend this if you still wish to make good on your debts and/or you do not qualify for filing bankruptcy under Chapter 7.  Chapter 13 gives you some breathing room by allowing you to consolidate your debts and pay one monthly payment over a designated amount of time (often three to five years).

If you are considering filing bankruptcy, the Law Office of Thomas A. Nanna can help.  Our experienced bankruptcy lawyer will provide you with the guidance and direction to help you achieve the relief you need.  Don’t trust just anyone when filing bankruptcy.  Tampa Bay residents have come to rely on our knowledge, experience and compassion to help them navigate through difficult times. Give us a call to learn more today!

What is the role of a Trustee assigned in a chapter 7 or 13 case?

What is the role of a Trustee assigned in a chapter 7 or 13 case?

Under Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, an impartial trustee is appointed to administer the case by collecting and liquidating the Debtor’s non-exempt assets in a manner that maximizes the return to the Debtor’s unsecured creditors.

Under Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, an impartial trustee is also appointed to administer the case. The primary roles of the chapter 13 trustee are to determine the feasibility of a Debtor’s repayment plan for the court and to serve as a disbursing agent, collecting payments from Debtors and making distributions to creditors.

What Chapter is Right for Me?

What Chapter is Right for Me?

Your decision whether to file bankruptcy and under which chapter to file depends on your particular circumstances. In general, Chapter 7 is appropriate when the Debtor has insufficient income to pay a portion of his/her debts, and the Debtor is not seeking to keep non-exempt property. Otherwise, if the Debtor has an income or property and can afford to repay at least some of his/her debts, Chapter 11, 12 or 13 may be appropriate, depending on whether the Debtor is an individual, partnership, corporation, or family farmer. The decision whether to file a bankruptcy case and under which chapter is an extremely important decision and has tremendous financial impact. Consequently, this decision may require expert advice from a bankruptcy attorney. Thomas A. Nanna is a Bankruptcy Attorney in Tampa, Florida.

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What is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is also called “straight bankruptcy”. The debtor receives a discharge of all dischargeable debts usually within four months. In the vast majority of cases the debtor has no assets that he would lose, so Chapter 7 will give that person a relatively quick “fresh start” without paying back the debt.